F4
Module F4 of 10

AI Prototyping & Fabrication

From file to physical matter

4 ECTSOne fortnight6 sessionsOnline, live and recorded

The module

Prototyping is understood as the road from an intention to solve a problem, to a first solution. It is analysis, approximation, process, production and critique at the same time. We have the intention to explain and show not finished prototypes, but processes and the keys that allow to handle them as conscious design choices. Once defined, the systems will allow for a group of solutions, a solution space, that the student will need to learn to navigate with a scientific approach. The design process finishes with the selection of a solution and its further development as a parametric prototype. The chosen system is then connected to a fabrication-oriented experiment, testing how its logic responds to material, machine and process constraints.

Objectives

  1. Analyse a problem and identify the opportunities to adapt a rule-based system.
  2. Explore the solution space and alternatives with comparative metrics, not by taste.
  3. Take a design decision based on criteria and prepare it for production
  4. Test how the selected parametric system meets fabrication constraints before committing material, using a production workflow appropriate to the project.

What you will be able to do

Learning outcomes

The student will: Learn to identify opportunities to frame a design problem as a system of inputs, relationships, constraints and outputs. Learn about different data systems and solutions that allow a rich solution space.

Professional outcomes

Builds the critical ability to translate problems into rule-based workflows and solutions. Connects design and production, opening prototyping and fabrication as a billable line of work.

Methodology

Learn by doing, on the student's own real project. No software tutorials: a pre-built starting package is provided and base resources are given apart. Sessions combine a short input, guided practice and critique.

Concepts

generative designmulti-objective optimisationdigital fabricationparametric systemcontact zonescomparative metricsprocess analysis

Session by session

  1. Identifying a problem and describing it as a system: inputs, relationships, constraints, states, outputs and feedback. Understanding behaviour before building geometry.
  2. Code-generated parametric systems grouped into applied. Understanding what each family can and cannot do.
  3. Selecting the pre-built system closest to each student's project. Mapping project data and intentions onto its logic, replacing inputs and defining what should remain fixed or variable.
  4. Advanced algorithms and computational techniques in the industry.
  5. Testing meaningful variations, valid ranges and failure cases. Refining the system through critique and project feedback.
  6. From digital model to digital fabrication.
  7. (Invited professor: Nik Eftekhar- Phd @ETH)

Deliverable

Deliverable F4: After this module, each student should have: A problem and an associated dataset identified as a starting point for proposing a solution. A document acting as pseudocode, describing the main logical and geometrical steps that the solution encompasses. A critical idea backing each of decisions and steps taken in the process.
System is parametric, not a frozen shape [Critical].
Choice of system, algorithm and use of associated data.
Alternatives evaluated with real metrics.
Analysis of solution space
Selection and justification of model to be prototyped.
Selection of model
Prototype and production logic tested and resolved.
Accuracy and feasibility of the proposed solution.

Faculty and resources

Module Faculty

Guest · Nik Eftekhar · PhD, ETH ZürichGuest · Vicente SolerGuest · Gilles RetsinGuest · Manuel Jiménez García

Learn this in MIAWS

This module is part of the 18-week postgraduate program. Work with your own real project from week 1. First cohort February 2027.

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